Amputation i.e. removal of toe, foot or part of a leg is necessitated when the non-healing sores (ulcers) are impossible to treat. Such situations are common in diabetic patients due to damaged nerves and poor blood circulation.Diabetic Management comprises of a healthy diet, regular exercise, monitored sugar level and regular medications.
Let’s read upon how amputation in diabetic foot can be prevented:
Preventing foot ulcers: Tips for proper foot care include the following:
• Check your feet daily: Symptoms include blisters, cuts, cracks, sores, redness, tenderness or swelling.
• Wash your feet daily: Wash your feet in lukewarm water once a day. Keep the foot skin smooth and dry by using powder, lotions and cream.
• Avoid injury to your skin: Nail file, clipper or scissors on calluses, corns, bunions or chemical wart removers are prohibited.
• Trim your toenails carefully: Trim your nails straight across. Carefully file sharp ends with an emery board.
• Don't walk barefoot: Avoid walking barefoot to avoid amputation in diabetic foot.
• Wear clean, dry socks: Cotton and special acrylic fiber socks are the best choices as it pulls sweat away from your skin- avoid nylon.
• Buy comfortable and broad shoes:Your shoes must be comfortable and spacious for the toes. Broad fitted, properly balanced and cushioned shoes must be chosen.
• Quit Smoking: As smoking inhibits circulation and reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood more severe wounds and poor healing will be resulted.
• Schedule regular foot checkups: Schedule foot exams at least once a year or more often if recommended by your doctor.
• Take foot injuries seriously:Contact your doctor if you have a foot sore that doesn't begin to heal within a few days or other persistent problems with your feet.
As evident from the tips suggested amputation of diabetic foot is 100% preventable and easy to apply at home.
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